China Deploys Private Security Personnel to Safeguard CPEC Workers in Pakistan

In response to escalating security threats targeting its nationals, China has initiated the deployment of private security personnel to protect Chinese engineers and workers involved in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects across Pakistan. This strategic move aims to bolster the safety of approximately 30,000 Chinese nationals contributing to various infrastructure and development initiatives under the CPEC framework.

The decision follows a series of violent incidents, notably the October 6 suicide bombing in Gwadar, Balochistan, which resulted in the deaths of two Chinese workers. Such attacks, often attributed to separatist groups like the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), have intensified concerns over the security of Chinese investments and personnel in the region. In response, China has engaged three private security firms—Dewe Security, Frontier Services Group, and China Overseas Security Group—to establish a joint security arrangement dedicated to safeguarding its citizens and assets in Pakistan. 

These developments underscore Beijing's growing apprehension regarding the safety of its overseas workforce. Despite Pakistan's allocation of substantial resources, including a 60 billion rupee budget for "Operation Azm-E-Istekham" and an additional 90 billion rupees specifically for the protection of Chinese nationals and CPEC phase two projects, the persistence of militant attacks has prompted China to seek more direct involvement in security measures. 

The deployment of Chinese private security personnel reflects a broader trend of Chinese enterprises seeking to mitigate risks associated with operating in volatile regions. This approach allows for enhanced protection of Chinese interests while navigating the complex geopolitical landscape of host countries.
As China continues to expand its global footprint through initiatives like the Belt and Road, ensuring the safety of its nationals remains a critical priority. The collaboration between Chinese private security firms and Pakistani authorities exemplifies a concerted effort to address security challenges and sustain the momentum of bilateral economic cooperation.